In the 1960s, a generation of young people grew up with the slogan “Think for Yourself. Question Authority.”
Earlier, the noted physicist Albert Einstein had observed “Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth.”
No one, however, gave us more reason to think twice about authority
than Jesus. On the night before His crucifixion, He told His disciples
that, although kings of other nations lord it over their subjects and
are honored for doing so, it wouldn’t be that way in His kingdom.
Instead He said, “He who is greatest among you, let him be as the
younger, and he who governs as he who serves” (Luke 22:25-26 NKJV).
Then as they shared a meal together, Jesus got up from the table; and
like a common house servant, He insisted on washing their feet (John 13:3-5).
After joining them again around the table, He asked, “Who is greater,
he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the
table? Yet I am among you as the One who serves” (Luke 22:27 NKJV).
If we stop at this point, it might seem that with a few words Jesus
has just told us everything we need to know about the right use of
power.
But we cannot put the issue of authority to rest before coming to
terms with statements that were later made by His apostle Paul. In
letters that Paul wrote to first-century churches, he gave counsel that
sounds quite different than Jesus’ teaching on authority. Paul didn’t
just tell children to obey their parents and citizens to fear the
rightful use of governmental power. He also told wives to submit to
their husbands, slaves to their masters, and people of the church to
those who rule over them.
Once again, if we stopped here, we might conclude that Paul was
encouraging an unthinking respect for authority. But if we accuse him of
just being a traditionalist, we will fail to see the wisdom he used in
moving his readers from where they were to where Jesus was leading them.
On other occasions, Paul urged his readers to bring the heart and
mind of Christ into the social order of the day. In his letter to the
Philippians, for instance, he reminded them that even though Jesus was
the King of kings, He lived among us as the Servant of servants (2:7-8).
Rather than advocating social changes that would have been met by
great resistance, Paul urged his readers to let Christ change the
attitudes of their own hearts.
Without calling for an end to the practice of slavery, the tradition
of patriarchy, or the excesses of pagan governments, Paul reflected the
spirit of Christ in advocating a life of love that violated no one’s
sense of tradition, law, or order.
Because his strategy was to teach the people of God to live as
citizens of heaven within the social order of their own world, he
repeatedly called for servant attitudes from followers of Christ. This
was his approach to all, regardless of whether someone was on the giving
or receiving end of social power and authority.
The result is good news for any of us who’ve had issues with the
misuse of power. Wherever we are in the “chain of command” or “pecking
order” of life, Christ offers us a new way to see authority. As the
source and possessor of ultimate authority, He shows us that any power
we have is not an entitlement to be served but rather a responsibility
to serve.
According to the New Testament, all rightful authority and power
belong to and have their source in God. Even more specifically, Jesus
told His disciples that His Father had entrusted all power and authority
to Him.
As the Father authorized Jesus to speak on His behalf, so the Son now
gives His followers the right and the power to speak and to act on His
behalf.
In His kingdom there is more authority in the possession of His
truth, wisdom, and love than there is in an appeal to the authority of
an office, position, badge, or title.
For the same reason that we call some people an authority in their
profession or realm of expertise, so we may understand the authority of
those who, from every rung of the social ladder, can show what it looks
like to live in the example, spirit, and love of the King of kings—who
is also the Servant of servants.
Father in heaven, could it be possible? Have we done it again?
Have we been using the strengths and assignments You have given us in
order to control and lord it over one another? Please forgive us for
acting as if Your Son didn’t tell us that in His kingdom the elder must
be as the younger, the greater as the least, and those who rule as those
who serve. —Mart De Haan
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